Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025

Cultural Representation in EFL Textbooks for Young Learners: A Comparative Analysis of Local, Target, and International Cultures

2025-11-25T16:47:24+07:00

Incorporation of cultural materials into EFL textbooks play a crucial role in the development of the linguistic abilities and the cultural consciousness of young learners. The balance between local, target, and international cultures forms the key theme of this study of cultural information presentation in EFL textbooks for young learners. This study investigates cultural representation in Indonesian young learners' EFL textbooks with a focus on the balance between the local, target, and international cultures. Based on content analysis of the My Next Words series, the study concludes a dominant representation of local culture, raising issues about limited intercultural exposure. The study concludes that more culturally balanced material is needed to foster global awareness and intercultural competence among learners.

Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Sandwich Generation pada Lingkungan Kerja

2025-11-26T05:22:32+07:00

This study analyzes effective Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in supporting the mental health of the Sandwich Generation in the workplace. The sandwich generation is a middle-aged generation that has elderly parents and dependent children. This study uses a mixed method. The literature selection criteria include empirical research and concepts published in reputable national and international journals from 2015 to 2025 based on the relevance of the topics discussed, and interview data was obtained from employees who belong to the sandwich generation to strengthen the validity of the findings. The results show that the financial and emotional pressures experienced by the sandwich generation have a negative impact on productivity, emotional stability, and work well-being. Strategies that have proven effective include the provision of counseling services, mental support, social organization, stress management, and emotional education programs integrated with human resource management (HRM) policies. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve employee mental well-being, strengthen loyalty, and improve organizational performance.

Executive Information System Berbasis Scrum untuk Monitoring dan Visualisasi Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

2025-11-25T17:16:31+07:00

The Executive Information System (EIS) is designed to provide strategic reports that assist executives in making decisions quickly, accurately, and based on data. In the context of public health, the EIS plays a vital role in monitoring and controlling the spread of vector-borne infectious diseases such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This study aims to design and develop an initial web-based prototype of an EIS capable of detecting and monitoring the spread of DHF in Indonesia through interactive data visualization, statistical analysis, and informative geographic mapping. The system development adopted the Scrum approach, consisting of several stages: product backlog, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. The results indicate that all sprints were completed on schedule, producing a prototype that displays case distribution data, temporal trends, and high-risk areas equipped with features such as filtering, drill-down analysis, and data importing. However, this study remains at the initial design stage; therefore, user validation testing has not yet been conducted. This stage is planned for future research through Usability Testing (System Usability Scale) and Decision-Making Effectiveness Evaluation to assess the level of user acceptance, ease of use, and the system’s impact on executive decision-making in the field of public health.

Financial Technology (Fintech) Adoption and Marketing Innovation: Strategies for Enhancing Competitive Advantage of SMEs in the Digital Era

2025-11-25T18:57:27+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial technology (fintech) adoption and marketing innovation on the competitive advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Banyumas Regency. The background of this research lies in the challenges faced by SMEs in the digital era, particularly limited access to financing, inadequate financial recording, and the dominance of conventional marketing strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 120 SME owners selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5). The data were analyzed with SPSS software through validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that (1) fintech adoption has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs, (2) marketing innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, and (3) fintech adoption positively affects marketing innovation, which in turn strengthens its indirect effect on competitive advantage. These results confirm that the integration of fintech-based financial management with digital marketing strategies enhances operational efficiency, broadens market reach, and strengthens the competitive position of SMEs in Banyumas. The study recommends improving digital literacy and providing local government policy support to accelerate fintech adoption and encourage marketing innovation for SMEs in the digital era.

Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Tablet Floating Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Dengan Kombinasi Xanthan Gum Dan HPMC Sebagai Polimer

2025-11-25T19:08:20+07:00

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) have gastroprotective activity, making them suitable for use in floating tablets to prolong the residence time of drugs in the stomach. Floating tablets typically use xanthan gum and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymers as drug release matrices. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties of floating tablets made from ethanol extract of moringa leaves with a combination of xanthan gum and HPMC, as well as to determine the appropriate polymer concentration. Experimental studies were conducted with three formulas: F1 (15% xanthan gum; 5% HPMC), F2 (10% xanthan gum; 10% HPMC), and F3 (5% xanthan gum; 15% HPMC), using the wet granulation method. The physical properties of the granules were evaluated by testing the flow rate, Carr index, and Hausner ratio, then molded into 750 mg tablets and evaluated for physical properties (n = 3), including organoleptic properties, weight uniformity, size, hardness, friability, and floating test in 0.1 N HCl medium (pH 1.2; 37 ± 0.5 °C). The results showed that all formulations did not meet the weight uniformity and friability test (> 1%). Size uniformity and hardness (4–8 kg) met the requirements. The floating test showed that no formula was able to float for up to 30 minutes (floating lag time > 30 minutes; floating time = 0 minutes). It was concluded that the combination of xanthan gum and HPMC in the range of 5–15% did not produce moringa leaf extract floating tablets that met the physical parameters and floating test.

Evaluasi Komprehensif Konten Antibiotik di Instagram Reels: Implikasi untuk Edukasi dan Komunikasi Kesehatan Publik

2025-11-26T05:24:15+07:00

Antimicrobial resistance remains a global health threat, with irrational antibiotic use being one of its main contributing factors. Social media platforms such as Instagram Reels now play an important role in public health communication, especially among younger audiences. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics, quality, and reliability of antibiotic-related content on Instagram Reels through content analysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 videos selected using purposive sampling based on search results with the keyword “antibiotic use” over a two-week period in July 2025. Video quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI). The results showed that health professionals (50%) and health organizations (45%) were the main content creators, while influencers accounted for only 5%. The dominant themes included appropriate antibiotic use (55%) and resistance (38%), whereas self-medication (21%) and side effects (19%) were underrepresented, and no content addressed misinformation. Overall, video quality was moderate (VIQI-sum = 14.23), with high scores for authorship and currency but low scores for attribution and disclosure. Videos created by health professionals had significantly higher information quality than those by non-health influencers (p = 0.011). These findings highlight the potential of Instagram Reels as a medium for antibiotic education and emphasize the importance of healthcare professional involvement in ensuring evidence-based communication.

Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Antibiotik dan Faktor Sosiodemografi di Indonesia: Implikasi Terhadap Swamedikasi dan Resistensi Antimikroba

2025-11-26T05:25:02+07:00

Antibiotics are essential drugs for treating infectious diseases; however, limited public knowledge regarding their proper use contributes to self-medication practices and accelerates antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to assess the level of antibiotic knowledge among the Indonesian population and analyze its association with sociodemographic factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through social media, involving 487 respondents from various regions of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with SPSS version 27. The results revealed that 63.45% of respondents had high knowledge of antibiotics, 24.85% had moderate knowledge, and 11.70% had low knowledge. Female participants were more likely to demonstrate higher knowledge compared with males (OR = 2.009; 95% CI: 1.336–3.021; p < 0.001), while respondents with a bachelor’s degree showed greater knowledge than those with lower education levels. Occupational and regional differences were observed but were not statistically significant. These findings indicate that although the majority of respondents possessed a good understanding of antibiotics, a considerable proportion still demonstrated poor knowledge, potentially increasing the risk of irrational use. Targeted educational interventions and stricter regulation of antibiotic distribution are essential strategies to enhance public literacy and reduce the threat of antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia.

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Dadap Serep (Erythrina Subumbrans) Terhadap Bakteri Shigella Boydii dan Vibrio Cholerae

2025-11-26T16:08:33+07:00

Dadap serep (Erythrina subumbrans) has been traditionally used to relieve stomach pain. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of dadap serep bark extract against Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae. The bark was extracted using the Soxhlet method, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing through the well diffusion method with three replications and a 6 mm well diameter. Mueller Hinton Agar served as the medium, while the inoculum was standardized using McFarland 0,5 and incubated for 24 hours. The extract was tested at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 mg/mL. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) acted as the negative control, and ceftriaxone as the positive control. Results showed that the bark extract exhibited antibacterial activity, with the largest inhibition zones observed at a 20 mg/mL concentration, measuring 6,18 mm against Shigella boydii and 6,33 mm against Vibrio cholerae. The Kruskal–Wallis test yielded p-values of 0,004 and 0,005 for Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae, respectively, indicating significant differences among treatment groups. The Mann–Whitney test produced p-values of 0,046 and 0,034, confirming significant differences between the 200 mg/mL concentration and the positive control. Overall, dadap serep bark extract demonstrated moderate yet effective antibacterial activity.

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Melalui Struktur Aset Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2025-11-26T16:57:06+07:00

This study examines the effect of Firm Size on Debt Policy with Asset Structure as a mediator in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016–2021. From a population of 17 firms, we obtained 14 firms with complete data (84 firm-year observations). After removing 8 statistical outliers, 76 observations remain ed for analysis. We employ path analysis at a 5% significance level. Results indicate that: (1) firm size negatively affects asset structure; (2) firm size negatively affects debt policy; (3) asset structure positively affects debt policy; and (4) asset structure mediates the effect of firm size on debt policy. These findings inform managers in balancing financing decisions with asset characteristics and regulatory capital requirements in the insurance industry.

Determinasi Manajemen Laba oleh Kompetensi SDM, Literasi Digital, dan Keyakinan Finansial Pada Gen Z

2025-11-26T17:10:26+07:00

Generation Z, as digital natives, plays a crucial role in the digital economy, not only as students and young employees but also as micro and small entrepreneurs. In this context, the issue of earnings management is no longer confined to large corporations but has become relevant at the individual and micro-business level. This study analyzes the influence of human resource (HR) competence, digital literacy, and financial self-efficacy on the tendency to engage in earnings management among Generation Z in Banyumas Regency. A quantitative explanatory method was employed using primary data collected from 120 respondents aged 18–27 years through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS revealed that HR competence, digital literacy, and financial self-efficacy significantly affect the tendency toward earnings management, both partially and simultaneously, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.482. The findings highlight HR competence as the most dominant factor, while digital literacy and financial self-efficacy also contribute, albeit with smaller effects. This study concludes that earnings management among Generation Z is shaped not only by personal factors but also by external influences such as social norms, organizational culture, and regulatory oversight. The study contributes to behavioral accounting and finance literature and offers practical implications for policymakers, universities, and financial institutions to foster competence, digital literacy, and financial ethics among young generations

Pengaruh Implementasi Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICoFR) dan Peran Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit di Sektor Jasa Keuangan Indonesia

2025-11-28T08:24:20+07:00

This study investigates the influence of Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICoFR) implementation and the role of the audit committee on audit quality in Indonesia’s financial services sector. The research is motivated by cases such as Jiwasraya, Asabri, and Garuda Indonesia, which revealed weaknesses in internal control and audit oversight despite strict regulations by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Grounded in agency theory, the study assumes that effective ICoFR reduces information asymmetry by ensuring reliable financial reporting, while the audit committee serves as a governance mechanism to monitor internal control and support external auditors. Using a quantitative, explanatory approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to internal auditors, external auditors, and audit committee members in financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Variables were measured based on COSO framework indicators for ICoFR, independence and competence for audit committees, and independence, compliance, and reliability for audit quality. Data analysis employed validity and reliability testing, regression, and SEM-PLS. Results show that ICoFR (β = 0.39; p < 0.001) and the audit committee (β = 0.36; p < 0.001) have significant positive effects on audit quality. Together, both factors explain 53% of the variance in audit quality (R² = 0.53). These findings confirm agency theory and emphasize that substantive, rather than merely formal, compliance with governance regulations is crucial to enhancing audit quality.

Pengaruh Tingkat Persaingan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Melalui Corporate Governance: Studi Pada Bank Kategori Buku 4 Di Indonesia

2025-11-28T08:51:19+07:00

This study aims to examine the effect of competition on accounting conservatism through corporate governance. Accounting conservatism is measured using the market-to-book ratio approach, corporate governance is measured using the Corporate Governance Self-Assessment, and competition is measured using the Lerner Index. The population of this study consists of 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in 6 companies as samples, which are categorized as book 4 banks. The model employed in this study is panel data regression using SPSS version 24. The findings indicate that competition affects accounting conservatism and corporate governance. Furthermore, corporate governance influences accounting conservatism. This study provides evidence that competition affects accounting conservatism through corporate governance.

Desain Aplikasi Edukasi Berbasis Mobile Tentang Asi Eksklusif Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Rapid Application Development

2025-12-03T21:31:06+07:00

This study aims to design and develop a mobile-based educational application on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. Stunting remains a significant health issue in Indonesia, and the lack of awareness regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding contributes to its prevalence. The application was developed to provide an accessible and interactive educational tool for mothers and caregivers. The RAD methodology was chosen for its rapid and iterative approach, which includes requirement planning, user design, rapid construction, and transition phases. The application presents comprehensive information on exclusive breastfeeding, its benefits for infant health, and its role in stunting prevention. In addition, the application focuses on providing practical features such as breastfeeding schedule reminders, breastfeeding care tips, breastfeeding activity recording, and engaging multimedia content to enhance user understanding and involvement. User testing results indicated a high level of satisfaction with the usability and effectiveness of the application, as users felt supported in obtaining information and maintaining consistency in exclusive breastfeeding practices. Implementation challenges, including technical issues and user adoption, were successfully identified and addressed during the development process. Therefore, this application is expected to serve as an innovative, interactive, and beneficial educational tool to increase public awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding as an effort to prevent stunting in Indonesia.

Desain Desain Perancangan Alat Deteksi Kondisi Ruangan Untuk Penderita Sleep Apnea Berbasis Esp32

2025-12-03T21:59:13+07:00

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions of breathing during sleep. This condition can significantly reduce sleep quality and have an impact on the health of individuals experiencing sleep apnea. In this condition, it can affect sleep disturbances that may lead to oxygen deficiency, high blood pressure, heart disease, and even other complications. Sleep disorders are also often not recognized by sufferers, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Environmental factors during sleep, including temperature, humidity, air quality, lighting, and noise, greatly influence the room conditions of people with sleep apnea. Therefore, a device is needed that can directly detect room conditions to keep the sleeping environment ideal. This research develops a device design to detect room conditions using an ESP32 microcontroller; this system is equipped with a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ-135 sensor to monitor air quality, a BH1750 sensor to measure light intensity, and a KY037 sensor to detect sound. All data obtained from these sensors are then transmitted via Wi-Fi connection to the Blynk application, allowing users to monitor this information directly through their smartphones. This device design not only provides information on room conditions but can also be an effective solution to help sleep apnea sufferers maintain their sleep quality. Thus, this tool can present relevant environmental data and make it easier for users to monitor room conditions.

Virtual Reality Untuk Penyintas Stroke: Tinjauan Sistematis Rehabilitasi Motorik, Kognitif, Dan Psikososial

2025-12-04T03:56:25+07:00

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, resulting in motor, cognitive, and emotional impairments. Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of post-stroke recovery, improving function and quality of life. In recent years, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a complementary innovation to conventional therapy. This technology offers an interactive environment specific to rehabilitation tasks, stimulating neuroplasticity and increasing patient motivation during therapy. Numerous studies have shown that VR can provide engaging and adaptive therapeutic experiences tailored to individual needs, both for the recovery of motor function, balance, and psychosocial aspects. Commonly used VR platforms include Wii Fit, Xbox Kinect, immersive VR headsets, and systems integrated with exoskeletons. Various studies have shown that VR-based interventions improve motor function (Fugl-Meyer, ARAT), balance (BBS, TUG), and psychological well-being (decreased depression and increased motivation). However, the effectiveness of VR is still affected by heterogeneity in study designs, small sample sizes, and variations in outcome measures. Despite this, most patients report high levels of satisfaction and comfort during therapy. Therefore, further trials using standardized methods are needed to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing VR in interdisciplinary stroke nursing and rehabilitation practice.

Implementasi Deteksi Jenis Tanaman Herbal Dengan Model Klasifikasi Gambar Menggunakan Teachable Machine

2025-12-04T04:10:57+07:00

Herbal plants are a source of natural ingredients widely used in traditional medicine and alternative therapies. However, the process of identifying herbal plant types is still often done manually, potentially leading to errors, especially for the general public. The aim of this research is to implement an intelligent system capable of classifying herbal plant types based on leaf images, thereby helping to identify herbal plants independently while providing educational value. The research utilizes an image dataset of several types of herbal plant leaves that were processed and trained using Google Teachable Machine. This platform facilitates training machine learning models through an image-based approach without requiring complex programming knowledge. The dataset is divided into several classes according to the type of herbal plant, and the training process is carried out by varying parameters such as epoch, batch size, and learning rate to obtain the most optimal configuration. The results of this research create a web-based intelligent system application that can effectively classify herbal plant images, provide educational information to users, and can be further developed into a practical tool for herbal plant identification. The research also highlights several challenges, such as the need for a sufficiently large and diverse dataset, variations in lighting conditions and image backgrounds, and the model's ability to perform consistently under real-world conditions.

Design and Construction of a Mobile-Based IoT System for Fall Risk Monitoring in Stroke Rehabilitation Patients

2025-12-04T04:16:53+07:00

Stroke rehabilitation patients have a high risk of falling, requiring continuous supervision to ensure safety and support the recovery process. This research aims to design and build a mobile-based Internet of Things (IoT) system to monitor patients' fall risk in real-time. The system utilizes a wearable device integrated with an ESP32-C3 microcontroller, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) MPU-6050 sensor, and a BMP280 pressure sensor to acquire patient movement and altitude data. This data is transmitted via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to a mobile application to be analyzed using a fall detection algorithm. The analysis results are displayed on the application interface as a risk status, activity graphs, and alert notifications if a potential fall is detected. The resulting design demonstrates that this system is effective in assisting caregivers to comprehensively monitor the patient's condition. Through accurate and responsive monitoring, this system is expected to enhance patient safety during rehabilitation and provide useful historical data for medical personnel.

Hubungan Persepsi Kerentanan, Persepsi Hambatan Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Latihan Fisik Pada Lansia Hipertensi

2025-12-04T04:34:23+07:00

Hypertension, a chronic condition often experienced by the elderly and can cause serious complications if not managed properly. Physical exercise is an important non-pharmacological strategy to control blood pressure, however, the level of elderly compliance with exercise is still low. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers with physical exercise compliance in 108 elderly with hypertension in the Tugu Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Depok. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 55.6% of elderly had low compliance with physical exercise. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between compliance with perceived vulnerability (p=0.018; OR=2.77) and perceived barriers (p=0.004; OR=2.39). Multiple logistic regression confirmed that elderly with high perceived vulnerability were 3.12 times more adherent, while those with fewer perceived barriers were 3.05 times more adherent. The dominant factor was social support (OR=3.60). Perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers play an important role in physical exercise compliance in elderly with hypertension. Improving health education to raise risk awareness and reducing barriers through targeted interventions, family involvement, and community support are important strategies. These findings underscore the need to integrate psychosocial factors into geriatric community nursing to improve hypertension management in older adults.

Effectiveness Of Isometric Handgrip Excercise In Controlled Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2025-12-04T13:37:11+07:00

Hypertension is a major factor in cardiovascular disease, causing high morbidity and mortality. Several pharmacological therapies are available, but many patients do not achieve optimal blood pressure control. Isometric handgrip exercise is one of the non-pharmacological intervention that is inexpensive, practical and efficient. The research method use a literature search conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases until May 2025. Article included were randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs), cross-sectional trials, and quasi-experimental studies that examined the effect of isometric handgrip on blood pressure in patients with pre-hypertension or hypertension. The primary outcomes were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP). The research result showed that isometric handgrip exercise can reduce systolic blood pressure by an average of 7.3 to 7.5 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 3.2 to 3.9 mmHg, and MAP by 5.9 to 7.2 mmHg, with tan effect equivalent to that of antihypertensive drugs. Exercise with an intensity of 30 o 60 MVP or 85 to 95% HRpeak performed to 3 to 5 times per week has been shown to be most effective. Isometric handgrip also reduce hypertension symptoms such as dizzies and fatigue, and no serious side effect were found. It can be concluded that isometric handgrip exercise can be used as a safe and effective complementary therapy for hypertension management and is worth considering as part of a lifestyle change for hypertension patients.

Adaptasi, Inovasi, Dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Sdm Di Era Transformasi Digital

2025-12-05T04:51:09+07:00

The rapid advancement of digital technology has driven a major transformation in human resource (HR) management, requiring organizations to adapt swiftly through innovation and continuous competency development. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by HR in the digital transformation era, focusing on individual and organizational adaptation, innovation in HR management, and competency enhancement through lifelong learning. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach, examining relevant scholarly works published within the last decade. The findings reveal that digital transformation requires HR professionals not only to master technical and digital skills but also to possess critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and adaptability in a dynamic work environment. Innovations through digitalization of HR processes, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, and the implementation of flexible work systems serve as key strategies to strengthen organizational competitiveness. However, challenges remain, including digital skill gaps, cultural resistance, and the need for transformational leadership. Therefore, competency enhancement through reskilling and upskilling programs, along with fostering a culture of lifelong learning, must be integrated into modern HR policies. This study contributes a comprehensive and integrative conceptual framework on adaptation, innovation, and competency development of human resources in the digital era, which have previously been examined separately in existing literature. Furthermore, it proposes a conceptual model that systematically maps the interrelations among HR challenges, technological adaptation strategies, managerial innovation, and continuous competency enhancement. The study also provides evidence-based policy recommendations that can be implemented by organizations and governments to build an inclusive and sustainable digital human resource ecosystem.

Analisis Yuridis Fenomena Kolom Kosong Pada Satu Pasangan Calon Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2024 (Studi Pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Banyumas)

2025-12-05T05:06:30+07:00

The phenomenon of a single candidate and the blank column in the 2024 Banyumas Regional Election raises debates about democratic legitimacy and legal certainty in Indonesia’s electoral system. This study employs a juridical-empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, combining literature review and interviews with Banyumas KPU commissioners to analyze the legal status of the blank column under Law No. 10 of 2016 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XIII/2015, as well as to assess the legal responsibility of the Election Commission (KPU) in upholding democratic principles and popular sovereignty. The findings indicate that the blank column has constitutional legitimacy as a substantive democratic instrument that allows citizens to reject a single candidate. Empirically, the Banyumas KPU implemented the election process in accordance with the LUBER JURDIL principles, despite challenges such as regulatory gaps, unclear campaign rules for the blank column, and low levels of political literacy. Voter turnout reached 65,42%, with 40,56% voting for the blank column, reflecting growing political awareness and public criticism of elite dominance and weak party cadre regeneration. This study recommends regulatory reforms for single-candidate elections, strengthened political education, and optimization of political party roles in presenting competitive candidates to ensure a more substantive and equitable local democracy.

Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional di Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Study

2025-12-05T09:20:53+07:00

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia, mainly due to the irrational use of antibiotics. The widespread use of social media opens up opportunities as a fast and interactive means of health education. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in increasing public knowledge about antibiotic use. The study used a cross-sectional design with an online survey conducted from December 2024 to May 2025, involving 581 respondents from various provinces in Indonesia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire covering demographics, social media usage patterns, and antibiotic knowledge. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 with descriptive tests, and Chi-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate knowledge (63.5%), followed by high (34.9%) and low (1.5%). Age, gender, education, occupation, and social media usage are significantly related to knowledge levels. Older respondents, women, those with a bachelor's degree or higher, and civil servants tend to have better knowledge. Google (72.85%) and Twitter (64.29%) users also demonstrate higher knowledge levels compared to users of other platforms. In conclusion, social media plays an important role in improving public health literacy because social media has a very wide reach in Indonesia, information can be disseminated quickly and interactively, and it is easier for the public to understand educational content through social media than through conventional media such as television or brochures. Social media can be used as an effective strategy to reduce antibiotic resistance through more targeted and accessible education.

Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Mitra Melalui Pelatihan Pencatatan Digital Berbasis Website Akuntansi

2025-11-26T15:32:24+07:00

The training activity on the use of an accounting website for financial management conducted for UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) “Bu Gan” in Tanjungrejo Sub-district, Sukun District, Malang City shows that business owners have been able to manage their finances independently. However, financial management issues persist, particularly the difficulty in separating personal and business needs. This prolonged problem leads to challenges in evaluating business performance, causing stagnation in business growth. To address this issue, the community service team provided a solution in the form of training on the use of an accounting website, which is expected to help business owners record every income and expense. The website also generates financial reports to assist in understanding business performance. In addition, the team conducted monitoring activities to identify obstacles faced in independent financial management.

Diskusi dan Demonstrasi Sistem Monitoring Tukang Parkir Liar Berbasis Computer Vision bersama Dinas Perhubungan dan Koordinator Parkir Kabupaten Banyumas

2025-11-26T05:40:01+07:00

The issue of illegal parking in Banyumas Regency has caused negative impacts such as traffic congestion, road user inconvenience, and disruption of traffic order. To support enforcement efforts, a technology-based solution capable of real-time monitoring is required. This community service activity aims to introduce and discuss an illegal parking monitoring system based on Computer Vision in collaboration with the Department of Transportation and regional parking coordinators in Banyumas. The implementation method includes system concept presentations, technology demonstrations, and discussion forums to gather input related to technical needs and field policy considerations. The results of the activity indicate interest from the Department of Transportation and parking coordinators in utilizing this technology, particularly in supporting the effectiveness of supervision and the enforcement of parking regulations. This activity is expected to serve as an initial step toward collaboration between academia and local government in applying smart technology to improve order, safety, and convenience in Banyumas Regency.

Upaya Pencegahan stunting Melalui Edukasi Sari Kacang Hijau Dan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun D iwilayah Puskesmas Mandiraja 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara

2025-11-26T18:22:55+07:00

ABSTRAK

Prefalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah adalah (20,8%) dan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara (22,2%) ini merupakan angka yang tinggi. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang umum terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah dengan pemberian sari kacang hijau kepada balita usia 1-5 tahun, sari kacang hijau dipilih sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis karena kandungan proteinya yang tinggi, peting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai stunting dan upaya pencegahanya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab serta menggunakan leaflet lalu menilai pengetahuan orang tua dengan mengisi kuesioner. Peserta PKM adalah 10 orang tua yang memiliki balita. Orang tua balita diberi edukasi mengenai sari kacang hijau dan stunting, evaluasi pengetahuan, pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar usia orang tua berkisar 20-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 6 (60%). Usia anak 12-24 bulan 4 (40%), 25-36 bulan 1 (10%), 37-48 bulan 4 (40%) dan 49-60 bulan 1 (10%). Pendidikan terakhir orang tua didapat sebanyak 20% SD, 40% SMP, dan 40% SMA/SMK. Hasil dari edukasi stunting dan sari kacang hijau sebanyak 10 dari 10 orang tua berpengetahuan kurang dan setelah diberi edukasi mengenai stunting dan sari kacang hijau pengetahuan orang tua meningkat menjadi sangat baik. Kesimpulanya edukasi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab disertai menggunakan media seperti leaflet efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan.

Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Optimasi Proses Pengeringan Rebung “Kringking” pada Skala UMKM di Desa Beganglimo, Gondang, Mojokerto

2025-11-26T18:39:13+07:00

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna berupa oven pengasapan sistem tertutup untuk optimalisasi proses pengeringan rebung “kringking” pada skala UMKM di Desa Begaganlimo, Gondang, Mojokerto. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah lamanya waktu pengeringan dengan metode tradisional, kualitas produk yang tidak konsisten, serta rendahnya higienitas akibat pengasapan terbuka. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan fabrikasi oven di bengkel kerja Teknik Mesin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, serta uji coba kinerja bersama pelaku UMKM. Oven berbentuk kabinet vertikal dengan lima tray stainless steel, sistem aliran asap tidak langsung, dan dilengkapi termometer analog. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan distribusi suhu rata-rata stabil pada rentang 75–80°C dengan deviasi ±2°C, kadar air rebung berkurang hingga 79–80%, serta tidak ditemukan kontaminasi jelaga pada produk. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur kenyal, warna coklat cerah, dan aroma asap merata. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kualitas, konsistensi, serta daya simpan produk rebung asap, sehingga memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha UMKM kringking di Desa Begaganlimo.

Penguatan Prestasi OSN Matematika SMP dan SMA melalui Kolaborasi Guru dan Siswa: Studi pada SMA Sumber Putih Kabupaten Malang

2025-11-26T18:51:36+07:00

This community service program was designed to enhance the achievement of the National Science Olympiad in Mathematics through collaboration between teachers and students in Malang Regency. The background of this program lies in the limited availability of structured coaching, insufficient intensive mentoring by teachers, and the lack of competition simulations that hinder students’ academic readiness and mental resilience. The objective was to strengthen teacher competence and prepare students more effectively for the demands of Olympiad-level competitions. The program was implemented through seminars for teachers, intensive classes for students, collaborative discussion forums, competition simulations, and continuous evaluation using statistical-based monitoring. The results showed that teachers developed stronger skills in designing innovative and systematic coaching strategies, while students demonstrated improved readiness in facing challenging problems and competition pressure. The program also fostered a collaborative and participatory learning ecosystem that supports sustainable academic development. In conclusion, this initiative contributed to improving the quality of mathematics education in Malang Regency and provided a replicable model for Olympiad coaching in other schools and regions.

Educational Workshop Berbasis HOTS: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru SMP dan SMA pada Olimpiade Guru Nasional

2025-11-26T19:08:36+07:00

The National Teacher Olympiad (OGN) is a prestigious event that aims to improve teacher competence, especially in the field of mathematics, through mastery of pedagogy, learning innovation, and the application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). However, junior and senior high school teachers in Malang Regency still face obstacles in the form of limited access to training, lack of professional community, and low literacy in learning technology. This service program was carried out at PP & SMA Sumber Putih, Malang Regency, with the aim of strengthening teacher competence through strategies to strengthen positive mindsets, increase motivation, and interactive training based on Higher Order Thinking Skills. The implementation method includes educational workshops, motivational sessions, group discussions, preparation of learning modules, and reflection to measure the effectiveness of the program. The results of the activity showed an increase in teachers' mental readiness in facing the National Teachers' Olympiad, strengthening the understanding of Higher Order Thinking Skills in mathematics learning, and improving technological skills in the learning process. In addition, training modules are arranged as outputs that can be used continuously. This program contributes to improving the professionalism of teachers, encouraging participation in OGN, and building an innovative and competitive education ecosystem in Malang Regency.

Penyusunan Laporan Pajak Untuk Yayasan Pantau Usaha Indonesia (BWI)

2025-12-04T04:04:20+07:00

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di SMK MA'ARIF NU 2 Ajibarang

2025-12-04T04:26:00+07:00

Early marriage among adolescents remains a serious issue that affects social, psychological, physical, and reproductive health aspects. The low level of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is one of the main factors contributing to the high incidence of early marriage. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of female students at SMK Ma’arif NU 2 Ajibarang regarding reproductive health and the dangers of early marriage. The activity was conducted as part of a Community Service Program (PKM) consisting of three stages: preparation (material development and coordination with the school), implementation (education through interactive lectures and open discussions), and monitoring and evaluation (through pre-test and post-test) to assess the improvement in knowledge. A total of 44 students participated in the activity, which took place in August 2025 at SMK Ma’arif NU 2 Ajibarang. After the educational intervention, there was a significant increase in students’ knowledge. The average reproductive health knowledge score increased from 69.8 to 83.4, while knowledge about early marriage increased from 74.9 to 82.2. Reproductive health education through the PKM program proved effective in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge about reproductive health and the prevention of early marriage.