Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2025

Cultural Representation in EFL Textbooks for Young Learners: A Comparative Analysis of Local, Target, and International Cultures

2025-12-10T14:14:18+07:00

Incorporation of cultural materials into EFL textbooks play a crucial role in the development of the linguistic abilities and the cultural consciousness of young learners. The balance between local, target, and international cultures forms the key theme of this study of cultural information presentation in EFL textbooks for young learners. This study investigates cultural representation in Indonesian young learners' EFL textbooks with a focus on the balance between the local, target, and international cultures. Based on content analysis of the My Next Words series, the study concludes a dominant representation of local culture, raising issues about limited intercultural exposure. The study concludes that more culturally balanced material is needed to foster global awareness and intercultural competence among learners.

Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Sandwich Generation pada Lingkungan Kerja

2025-11-26T05:22:32+07:00

This study analyzes effective Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in supporting the mental health of the Sandwich Generation in the workplace. The sandwich generation is a middle-aged generation that has elderly parents and dependent children. This study uses a mixed method. The literature selection criteria include empirical research and concepts published in reputable national and international journals from 2015 to 2025 based on the relevance of the topics discussed, and interview data was obtained from employees who belong to the sandwich generation to strengthen the validity of the findings. The results show that the financial and emotional pressures experienced by the sandwich generation have a negative impact on productivity, emotional stability, and work well-being. Strategies that have proven effective include the provision of counseling services, mental support, social organization, stress management, and emotional education programs integrated with human resource management (HRM) policies. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve employee mental well-being, strengthen loyalty, and improve organizational performance.

Executive Information System Berbasis Scrum untuk Monitoring dan Visualisasi Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

2025-11-25T17:16:31+07:00

The Executive Information System (EIS) is designed to provide strategic reports that assist executives in making decisions quickly, accurately, and based on data. In the context of public health, the EIS plays a vital role in monitoring and controlling the spread of vector-borne infectious diseases such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This study aims to design and develop an initial web-based prototype of an EIS capable of detecting and monitoring the spread of DHF in Indonesia through interactive data visualization, statistical analysis, and informative geographic mapping. The system development adopted the Scrum approach, consisting of several stages: product backlog, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. The results indicate that all sprints were completed on schedule, producing a prototype that displays case distribution data, temporal trends, and high-risk areas equipped with features such as filtering, drill-down analysis, and data importing. However, this study remains at the initial design stage; therefore, user validation testing has not yet been conducted. This stage is planned for future research through Usability Testing (System Usability Scale) and Decision-Making Effectiveness Evaluation to assess the level of user acceptance, ease of use, and the system’s impact on executive decision-making in the field of public health.

Financial Technology (Fintech) Adoption and Marketing Innovation: Strategies for Enhancing Competitive Advantage of SMEs in the Digital Era

2025-11-25T18:57:27+07:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial technology (fintech) adoption and marketing innovation on the competitive advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Banyumas Regency. The background of this research lies in the challenges faced by SMEs in the digital era, particularly limited access to financing, inadequate financial recording, and the dominance of conventional marketing strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 120 SME owners selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5). The data were analyzed with SPSS software through validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that (1) fintech adoption has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs, (2) marketing innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, and (3) fintech adoption positively affects marketing innovation, which in turn strengthens its indirect effect on competitive advantage. These results confirm that the integration of fintech-based financial management with digital marketing strategies enhances operational efficiency, broadens market reach, and strengthens the competitive position of SMEs in Banyumas. The study recommends improving digital literacy and providing local government policy support to accelerate fintech adoption and encourage marketing innovation for SMEs in the digital era.

Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Tablet Floating Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Dengan Kombinasi Xanthan Gum Dan HPMC Sebagai Polimer

2025-11-25T19:08:20+07:00

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) have gastroprotective activity, making them suitable for use in floating tablets to prolong the residence time of drugs in the stomach. Floating tablets typically use xanthan gum and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymers as drug release matrices. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties of floating tablets made from ethanol extract of moringa leaves with a combination of xanthan gum and HPMC, as well as to determine the appropriate polymer concentration. Experimental studies were conducted with three formulas: F1 (15% xanthan gum; 5% HPMC), F2 (10% xanthan gum; 10% HPMC), and F3 (5% xanthan gum; 15% HPMC), using the wet granulation method. The physical properties of the granules were evaluated by testing the flow rate, Carr index, and Hausner ratio, then molded into 750 mg tablets and evaluated for physical properties (n = 3), including organoleptic properties, weight uniformity, size, hardness, friability, and floating test in 0.1 N HCl medium (pH 1.2; 37 ± 0.5 °C). The results showed that all formulations did not meet the weight uniformity and friability test (> 1%). Size uniformity and hardness (4–8 kg) met the requirements. The floating test showed that no formula was able to float for up to 30 minutes (floating lag time > 30 minutes; floating time = 0 minutes). It was concluded that the combination of xanthan gum and HPMC in the range of 5–15% did not produce moringa leaf extract floating tablets that met the physical parameters and floating test.

Evaluasi Komprehensif Konten Antibiotik di Instagram Reels: Implikasi untuk Edukasi dan Komunikasi Kesehatan Publik

2025-11-26T05:24:15+07:00

Antimicrobial resistance remains a global health threat, with irrational antibiotic use being one of its main contributing factors. Social media platforms such as Instagram Reels now play an important role in public health communication, especially among younger audiences. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics, quality, and reliability of antibiotic-related content on Instagram Reels through content analysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 videos selected using purposive sampling based on search results with the keyword “antibiotic use” over a two-week period in July 2025. Video quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI). The results showed that health professionals (50%) and health organizations (45%) were the main content creators, while influencers accounted for only 5%. The dominant themes included appropriate antibiotic use (55%) and resistance (38%), whereas self-medication (21%) and side effects (19%) were underrepresented, and no content addressed misinformation. Overall, video quality was moderate (VIQI-sum = 14.23), with high scores for authorship and currency but low scores for attribution and disclosure. Videos created by health professionals had significantly higher information quality than those by non-health influencers (p = 0.011). These findings highlight the potential of Instagram Reels as a medium for antibiotic education and emphasize the importance of healthcare professional involvement in ensuring evidence-based communication.

Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Antibiotik dan Faktor Sosiodemografi di Indonesia: Implikasi Terhadap Swamedikasi dan Resistensi Antimikroba

2025-11-26T05:25:02+07:00

Antibiotics are essential drugs for treating infectious diseases; however, limited public knowledge regarding their proper use contributes to self-medication practices and accelerates antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to assess the level of antibiotic knowledge among the Indonesian population and analyze its association with sociodemographic factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through social media, involving 487 respondents from various regions of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with SPSS version 27. The results revealed that 63.45% of respondents had high knowledge of antibiotics, 24.85% had moderate knowledge, and 11.70% had low knowledge. Female participants were more likely to demonstrate higher knowledge compared with males (OR = 2.009; 95% CI: 1.336–3.021; p < 0.001), while respondents with a bachelor’s degree showed greater knowledge than those with lower education levels. Occupational and regional differences were observed but were not statistically significant. These findings indicate that although the majority of respondents possessed a good understanding of antibiotics, a considerable proportion still demonstrated poor knowledge, potentially increasing the risk of irrational use. Targeted educational interventions and stricter regulation of antibiotic distribution are essential strategies to enhance public literacy and reduce the threat of antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia.

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Dadap Serep (Erythrina Subumbrans) Terhadap Bakteri Shigella Boydii dan Vibrio Cholerae

2025-11-26T16:08:33+07:00

Dadap serep (Erythrina subumbrans) has been traditionally used to relieve stomach pain. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of dadap serep bark extract against Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae. The bark was extracted using the Soxhlet method, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing through the well diffusion method with three replications and a 6 mm well diameter. Mueller Hinton Agar served as the medium, while the inoculum was standardized using McFarland 0,5 and incubated for 24 hours. The extract was tested at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 mg/mL. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) acted as the negative control, and ceftriaxone as the positive control. Results showed that the bark extract exhibited antibacterial activity, with the largest inhibition zones observed at a 20 mg/mL concentration, measuring 6,18 mm against Shigella boydii and 6,33 mm against Vibrio cholerae. The Kruskal–Wallis test yielded p-values of 0,004 and 0,005 for Shigella boydii and Vibrio cholerae, respectively, indicating significant differences among treatment groups. The Mann–Whitney test produced p-values of 0,046 and 0,034, confirming significant differences between the 200 mg/mL concentration and the positive control. Overall, dadap serep bark extract demonstrated moderate yet effective antibacterial activity.

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Melalui Struktur Aset Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2025-11-26T16:57:06+07:00

This study examines the effect of Firm Size on Debt Policy with Asset Structure as a mediator in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016–2021. From a population of 17 firms, we obtained 14 firms with complete data (84 firm-year observations). After removing 8 statistical outliers, 76 observations remain ed for analysis. We employ path analysis at a 5% significance level. Results indicate that: (1) firm size negatively affects asset structure; (2) firm size negatively affects debt policy; (3) asset structure positively affects debt policy; and (4) asset structure mediates the effect of firm size on debt policy. These findings inform managers in balancing financing decisions with asset characteristics and regulatory capital requirements in the insurance industry.

Determinasi Manajemen Laba oleh Kompetensi SDM, Literasi Digital, dan Keyakinan Finansial Pada Gen Z

2025-11-26T17:10:26+07:00

Generation Z, as digital natives, plays a crucial role in the digital economy, not only as students and young employees but also as micro and small entrepreneurs. In this context, the issue of earnings management is no longer confined to large corporations but has become relevant at the individual and micro-business level. This study analyzes the influence of human resource (HR) competence, digital literacy, and financial self-efficacy on the tendency to engage in earnings management among Generation Z in Banyumas Regency. A quantitative explanatory method was employed using primary data collected from 120 respondents aged 18–27 years through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS revealed that HR competence, digital literacy, and financial self-efficacy significantly affect the tendency toward earnings management, both partially and simultaneously, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.482. The findings highlight HR competence as the most dominant factor, while digital literacy and financial self-efficacy also contribute, albeit with smaller effects. This study concludes that earnings management among Generation Z is shaped not only by personal factors but also by external influences such as social norms, organizational culture, and regulatory oversight. The study contributes to behavioral accounting and finance literature and offers practical implications for policymakers, universities, and financial institutions to foster competence, digital literacy, and financial ethics among young generations

Pengaruh Implementasi Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICoFR) dan Peran Komite Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit di Sektor Jasa Keuangan Indonesia

2025-11-28T08:24:20+07:00

This study investigates the influence of Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICoFR) implementation and the role of the audit committee on audit quality in Indonesia’s financial services sector. The research is motivated by cases such as Jiwasraya, Asabri, and Garuda Indonesia, which revealed weaknesses in internal control and audit oversight despite strict regulations by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Grounded in agency theory, the study assumes that effective ICoFR reduces information asymmetry by ensuring reliable financial reporting, while the audit committee serves as a governance mechanism to monitor internal control and support external auditors. Using a quantitative, explanatory approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to internal auditors, external auditors, and audit committee members in financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Variables were measured based on COSO framework indicators for ICoFR, independence and competence for audit committees, and independence, compliance, and reliability for audit quality. Data analysis employed validity and reliability testing, regression, and SEM-PLS. Results show that ICoFR (β = 0.39; p < 0.001) and the audit committee (β = 0.36; p < 0.001) have significant positive effects on audit quality. Together, both factors explain 53% of the variance in audit quality (R² = 0.53). These findings confirm agency theory and emphasize that substantive, rather than merely formal, compliance with governance regulations is crucial to enhancing audit quality.

Pengaruh Tingkat Persaingan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Melalui Corporate Governance: Studi Pada Bank Kategori Buku 4 Di Indonesia

2025-11-28T08:51:19+07:00

This study aims to examine the effect of competition on accounting conservatism through corporate governance. Accounting conservatism is measured using the market-to-book ratio approach, corporate governance is measured using the Corporate Governance Self-Assessment, and competition is measured using the Lerner Index. The population of this study consists of 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in 6 companies as samples, which are categorized as book 4 banks. The model employed in this study is panel data regression using SPSS version 24. The findings indicate that competition affects accounting conservatism and corporate governance. Furthermore, corporate governance influences accounting conservatism. This study provides evidence that competition affects accounting conservatism through corporate governance.

Desain Aplikasi Edukasi Berbasis Mobile Tentang Asi Eksklusif Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Rapid Application Development

2025-12-03T21:31:06+07:00

This study aims to design and develop a mobile-based educational application on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. Stunting remains a significant health issue in Indonesia, and the lack of awareness regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding contributes to its prevalence. The application was developed to provide an accessible and interactive educational tool for mothers and caregivers. The RAD methodology was chosen for its rapid and iterative approach, which includes requirement planning, user design, rapid construction, and transition phases. The application presents comprehensive information on exclusive breastfeeding, its benefits for infant health, and its role in stunting prevention. In addition, the application focuses on providing practical features such as breastfeeding schedule reminders, breastfeeding care tips, breastfeeding activity recording, and engaging multimedia content to enhance user understanding and involvement. User testing results indicated a high level of satisfaction with the usability and effectiveness of the application, as users felt supported in obtaining information and maintaining consistency in exclusive breastfeeding practices. Implementation challenges, including technical issues and user adoption, were successfully identified and addressed during the development process. Therefore, this application is expected to serve as an innovative, interactive, and beneficial educational tool to increase public awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding as an effort to prevent stunting in Indonesia.

Desain Desain Perancangan Alat Deteksi Kondisi Ruangan Untuk Penderita Sleep Apnea Berbasis Esp32

2025-12-03T21:59:13+07:00

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions of breathing during sleep. This condition can significantly reduce sleep quality and have an impact on the health of individuals experiencing sleep apnea. In this condition, it can affect sleep disturbances that may lead to oxygen deficiency, high blood pressure, heart disease, and even other complications. Sleep disorders are also often not recognized by sufferers, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Environmental factors during sleep, including temperature, humidity, air quality, lighting, and noise, greatly influence the room conditions of people with sleep apnea. Therefore, a device is needed that can directly detect room conditions to keep the sleeping environment ideal. This research develops a device design to detect room conditions using an ESP32 microcontroller; this system is equipped with a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ-135 sensor to monitor air quality, a BH1750 sensor to measure light intensity, and a KY037 sensor to detect sound. All data obtained from these sensors are then transmitted via Wi-Fi connection to the Blynk application, allowing users to monitor this information directly through their smartphones. This device design not only provides information on room conditions but can also be an effective solution to help sleep apnea sufferers maintain their sleep quality. Thus, this tool can present relevant environmental data and make it easier for users to monitor room conditions.

Virtual Reality Untuk Penyintas Stroke: Tinjauan Sistematis Rehabilitasi Motorik, Kognitif, Dan Psikososial

2025-12-04T03:56:25+07:00

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, resulting in motor, cognitive, and emotional impairments. Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of post-stroke recovery, improving function and quality of life. In recent years, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a complementary innovation to conventional therapy. This technology offers an interactive environment specific to rehabilitation tasks, stimulating neuroplasticity and increasing patient motivation during therapy. Numerous studies have shown that VR can provide engaging and adaptive therapeutic experiences tailored to individual needs, both for the recovery of motor function, balance, and psychosocial aspects. Commonly used VR platforms include Wii Fit, Xbox Kinect, immersive VR headsets, and systems integrated with exoskeletons. Various studies have shown that VR-based interventions improve motor function (Fugl-Meyer, ARAT), balance (BBS, TUG), and psychological well-being (decreased depression and increased motivation). However, the effectiveness of VR is still affected by heterogeneity in study designs, small sample sizes, and variations in outcome measures. Despite this, most patients report high levels of satisfaction and comfort during therapy. Therefore, further trials using standardized methods are needed to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing VR in interdisciplinary stroke nursing and rehabilitation practice.

Implementasi Deteksi Jenis Tanaman Herbal Dengan Model Klasifikasi Gambar Menggunakan Teachable Machine

2025-12-04T04:10:57+07:00

Herbal plants are a source of natural ingredients widely used in traditional medicine and alternative therapies. However, the process of identifying herbal plant types is still often done manually, potentially leading to errors, especially for the general public. The aim of this research is to implement an intelligent system capable of classifying herbal plant types based on leaf images, thereby helping to identify herbal plants independently while providing educational value. The research utilizes an image dataset of several types of herbal plant leaves that were processed and trained using Google Teachable Machine. This platform facilitates training machine learning models through an image-based approach without requiring complex programming knowledge. The dataset is divided into several classes according to the type of herbal plant, and the training process is carried out by varying parameters such as epoch, batch size, and learning rate to obtain the most optimal configuration. The results of this research create a web-based intelligent system application that can effectively classify herbal plant images, provide educational information to users, and can be further developed into a practical tool for herbal plant identification. The research also highlights several challenges, such as the need for a sufficiently large and diverse dataset, variations in lighting conditions and image backgrounds, and the model's ability to perform consistently under real-world conditions.

Design and Construction of a Mobile-Based IoT System for Fall Risk Monitoring in Stroke Rehabilitation Patients

2025-12-04T04:16:53+07:00

Stroke rehabilitation patients have a high risk of falling, requiring continuous supervision to ensure safety and support the recovery process. This research aims to design and build a mobile-based Internet of Things (IoT) system to monitor patients' fall risk in real-time. The system utilizes a wearable device integrated with an ESP32-C3 microcontroller, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) MPU-6050 sensor, and a BMP280 pressure sensor to acquire patient movement and altitude data. This data is transmitted via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to a mobile application to be analyzed using a fall detection algorithm. The analysis results are displayed on the application interface as a risk status, activity graphs, and alert notifications if a potential fall is detected. The resulting design demonstrates that this system is effective in assisting caregivers to comprehensively monitor the patient's condition. Through accurate and responsive monitoring, this system is expected to enhance patient safety during rehabilitation and provide useful historical data for medical personnel.

Hubungan Persepsi Kerentanan, Persepsi Hambatan Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Latihan Fisik Pada Lansia Hipertensi

2025-12-04T04:34:23+07:00

Hypertension, a chronic condition often experienced by the elderly and can cause serious complications if not managed properly. Physical exercise is an important non-pharmacological strategy to control blood pressure, however, the level of elderly compliance with exercise is still low. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers with physical exercise compliance in 108 elderly with hypertension in the Tugu Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, Depok. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 55.6% of elderly had low compliance with physical exercise. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between compliance with perceived vulnerability (p=0.018; OR=2.77) and perceived barriers (p=0.004; OR=2.39). Multiple logistic regression confirmed that elderly with high perceived vulnerability were 3.12 times more adherent, while those with fewer perceived barriers were 3.05 times more adherent. The dominant factor was social support (OR=3.60). Perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers play an important role in physical exercise compliance in elderly with hypertension. Improving health education to raise risk awareness and reducing barriers through targeted interventions, family involvement, and community support are important strategies. These findings underscore the need to integrate psychosocial factors into geriatric community nursing to improve hypertension management in older adults.

Effectiveness Of Isometric Handgrip Excercise In Controlled Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2025-12-04T13:37:11+07:00

Hypertension is a major factor in cardiovascular disease, causing high morbidity and mortality. Several pharmacological therapies are available, but many patients do not achieve optimal blood pressure control. Isometric handgrip exercise is one of the non-pharmacological intervention that is inexpensive, practical and efficient. The research method use a literature search conducted in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases until May 2025. Article included were randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs), cross-sectional trials, and quasi-experimental studies that examined the effect of isometric handgrip on blood pressure in patients with pre-hypertension or hypertension. The primary outcomes were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP). The research result showed that isometric handgrip exercise can reduce systolic blood pressure by an average of 7.3 to 7.5 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 3.2 to 3.9 mmHg, and MAP by 5.9 to 7.2 mmHg, with tan effect equivalent to that of antihypertensive drugs. Exercise with an intensity of 30 o 60 MVP or 85 to 95% HRpeak performed to 3 to 5 times per week has been shown to be most effective. Isometric handgrip also reduce hypertension symptoms such as dizzies and fatigue, and no serious side effect were found. It can be concluded that isometric handgrip exercise can be used as a safe and effective complementary therapy for hypertension management and is worth considering as part of a lifestyle change for hypertension patients.

Adaptasi, Inovasi, Dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Sdm Di Era Transformasi Digital

2025-12-05T04:51:09+07:00

The rapid advancement of digital technology has driven a major transformation in human resource (HR) management, requiring organizations to adapt swiftly through innovation and continuous competency development. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by HR in the digital transformation era, focusing on individual and organizational adaptation, innovation in HR management, and competency enhancement through lifelong learning. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach, examining relevant scholarly works published within the last decade. The findings reveal that digital transformation requires HR professionals not only to master technical and digital skills but also to possess critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and adaptability in a dynamic work environment. Innovations through digitalization of HR processes, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, and the implementation of flexible work systems serve as key strategies to strengthen organizational competitiveness. However, challenges remain, including digital skill gaps, cultural resistance, and the need for transformational leadership. Therefore, competency enhancement through reskilling and upskilling programs, along with fostering a culture of lifelong learning, must be integrated into modern HR policies. This study contributes a comprehensive and integrative conceptual framework on adaptation, innovation, and competency development of human resources in the digital era, which have previously been examined separately in existing literature. Furthermore, it proposes a conceptual model that systematically maps the interrelations among HR challenges, technological adaptation strategies, managerial innovation, and continuous competency enhancement. The study also provides evidence-based policy recommendations that can be implemented by organizations and governments to build an inclusive and sustainable digital human resource ecosystem.

Analisis Yuridis Fenomena Kolom Kosong Pada Satu Pasangan Calon Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2024 (Studi Pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Banyumas)

2025-12-06T19:08:10+07:00

The phenomenon of a single candidate and the blank column in the 2024 Banyumas Regional Election raises debates about democratic legitimacy and legal certainty in Indonesia’s electoral system. This study employs a juridical-empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, combining literature review and interviews with Banyumas KPU commissioners to analyze the legal status of the blank column under Law No. 10 of 2016 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XIII/2015, as well as to assess the legal responsibility of the Election Commission (KPU) in upholding democratic principles and popular sovereignty. The findings indicate that the blank column has constitutional legitimacy as a substantive democratic instrument that allows citizens to reject a single candidate. Empirically, the Banyumas KPU implemented the election process in accordance with the LUBER JURDIL principles, despite challenges such as regulatory gaps, unclear campaign rules for the blank column, and low levels of political literacy. Voter turnout reached 65,42%, with 40,56% voting for the blank column, reflecting growing political awareness and public criticism of elite dominance and weak party cadre regeneration. This study recommends regulatory reforms for single-candidate elections, strengthened political education, and optimization of political party roles in presenting competitive candidates to ensure a more substantive and equitable local democracy.

Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Masyarakat tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional di Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Study

2025-12-05T09:20:53+07:00

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia, mainly due to the irrational use of antibiotics. The widespread use of social media opens up opportunities as a fast and interactive means of health education. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in increasing public knowledge about antibiotic use. The study used a cross-sectional design with an online survey conducted from December 2024 to May 2025, involving 581 respondents from various provinces in Indonesia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire covering demographics, social media usage patterns, and antibiotic knowledge. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 with descriptive tests, and Chi-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate knowledge (63.5%), followed by high (34.9%) and low (1.5%). Age, gender, education, occupation, and social media usage are significantly related to knowledge levels. Older respondents, women, those with a bachelor's degree or higher, and civil servants tend to have better knowledge. Google (72.85%) and Twitter (64.29%) users also demonstrate higher knowledge levels compared to users of other platforms. In conclusion, social media plays an important role in improving public health literacy because social media has a very wide reach in Indonesia, information can be disseminated quickly and interactively, and it is easier for the public to understand educational content through social media than through conventional media such as television or brochures. Social media can be used as an effective strategy to reduce antibiotic resistance through more targeted and accessible education.

Efektivitas Hukum Pidana dan Manajemen Operasional terhadap Risiko Konsumen Digital pada Platform E-Commerce Berbasis AI

2025-12-06T19:11:07+07:00

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) on e-commerce platforms brings new risks for digital consumers that Indonesian criminal law has not fully addressed, especially when algorithmic decisions cause harm without a clear human actor. This article assesses the effectiveness of Indonesian criminal law in protecting digital consumers and evaluates the role of internal operational management such as fraud detection, data protection, and algorithm governance in risk mitigation. Using a normative-juridical method and comparative analysis, the research identifies legal gaps regarding criminal liability for damages caused by AI systems (liability gap), and also demonstrates the limitations of the mens rea principle in the algorithmic context. This article proposes an integrative model that combines criminal rule reforms to clarify corporate and developer liability and mandatory operational governance standards (compliance by design) to enhance prevention, detection, and recovery. The findings confirm the need for regulatory and operational synergy to strengthen digital consumer protection in an increasingly autonomous digital market era.

Asimetri Kepatuhan Dalam Sistem Self-Assessment: Analisis Yuridis Atas Perampasan Aset Non-Pemidanaan Dan Mandatory Disclosure Rules Di Indonesia

2025-12-06T19:18:24+07:00

The self-assessment tax system in Indonesia, which gives full responsibility to Taxpayers (WP), serves as the main pillar of state revenue. Although annual tax revenue achievements are quite good, there is a compliance gap marked by a low tax ratio and room for opportunistic behavior. This study analyzes the existing tax legal framework, including the KUP Law, the TPPU Law, and regulations related to information exchange (AEoI) and beneficial ownership, to assess their effectiveness in preventing and prosecuting tax avoidance and tax evasion. This research uses a normative legal research method and a statute approach. The results of this study show that the legal instruments currently in force are not yet fully adequate to address complex tax avoidance schemes. This study proposes Non-Conviction Based (NCB) Asset Forfeiture and Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR) as complementary compliance architecture for novelty proposals. NCB Asset Forfeiture can accelerate the recovery of state losses without relying on criminal decisions that have permanent legal force, while MDR will encourage early reporting of aggressive tax planning schemes by intermediaries. This proposal is expected to sustainably strengthen the state's fiscal capacity, narrow the gap between norms and practice, and close law enforcement gaps in the Indonesian tax system.

Telenursing Dalam Perawatan Kanker: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Tentang Perawatan Suportif, Manajemen Gejala, Dan Hasil Pasien

2025-12-06T20:29:59+07:00

Introduction: Cancer patients often experience complex, ongoing physical and psychosocial needs that extend beyond clinical treatment settings. Telenursing has emerged as a promising intervention to deliver continuous, patient-centered care through digital platforms. Objectives: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of telenursing interventions in improving supportive care, symptom management, functional outcomes, satisfaction, and cost-efficiency in cancer care. Methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines and included studies published between 2015 and 2025 from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Jane Journal. Keywords included “telenursing,” “tele-nursing,” and “cancer,” using MeSH terms. A total of 38 studies were included after screening and quality appraisal using the Jadad scale for randomized controlled trials. Results: Telenursing interventions demonstrated significant benefits in reducing supportive care needs, especially in psychological, physical, and informational domains. Several studies reported improved symptom control, including pain, fatigue, and chemotherapy-induced side effects, as well as enhanced functional recovery in post-surgical patients. High levels of patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare utilization were noted, particularly in studies that incorporated structured, nurse-led follow-up and digital tools. Despite these promising outcomes, heterogeneity in study design and limited methodological rigor in some trials constrain the generalizability of results. Conclusion: Telenursing offers a feasible, cost-effective, and patient-centered approach to enhance cancer care across diverse populations and settings. Future research should prioritize high-quality trials, equity in digital access, and long-term outcomes to support sustainable integration into oncology nursing practice.

The The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) in Enhancing Students’ Writing Skills

2025-12-06T20:41:37+07:00

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in enhancing the writing skills of grade XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The study used a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group taught using PjBL and a control group using Direct Instruction (DI). The sample consisted of 59 students, and data were collected through pre-test and post-test measuring their argumentative writing skills. The results indicated that the experimental group showed a significant improvement in their writing skills, with an average increase of 10.24 points (Δ = 10.24) compared to the control group's 6.13 points (Δ = 6.13). The independent t-test results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups at the 0.004 level. These findings suggest that PjBL is more effective than DI in enhancing students' writing abilities, fostering creativity, and encouraging critical thinking. The study highlights the importance of implementing innovative, student-centered approaches in writing instruction.

Studi Kasus Kombinasi Centuki (Cendol Daun Katuk Dan Kacang Hijau) Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Banjarnegara 2

2025-12-07T18:32:15+07:00

Breast milk production after childbirth is not always optimal, as it is influenced by physiological and psychological factors. Non-pharmacological interventions using natural ingredients can support successful lactation. CENTUKI contains aliphatic compounds that are effective in increasing breast milk production and vitamin B1, which plays a role in converting carbohydrates into energy, strengthening the nervous system, and supporting breast milk production. This study aimed to identify maternal characteristics and evaluate the effectiveness of the CENTUKI combination (katuk leaf cendol and mung beans) in increasing breast milk volume at Banjarnegara 2 Health Center. This research employed a case study design involving 4 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The intervention consisted of administering 500 ml of CENTUKI daily for 5 consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and measurements of breast milk volume using a breast pump before and after the intervention. The results showed that the average breast milk volume before intervention was 37.5 ml, which increased to 70 ml after 5 days, with an average increase of 32.5 ml. Respondents’ characteristics were mostly aged 20–35 years (75%), primiparous (75%), housewives (100%), and had a high school education (50%). The CENTUKI combination was proven effective in increasing breast milk production and may serve as a complementary intervention to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding

Analisis Bibliometrik Global Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Penelitian Resistensi Antimikroba Periode 2015–2025

2025-12-07T18:59:17+07:00

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative approaches to the detection, prediction, and management of resistance through advanced data analysis. This study aims to map the research landscape of AI utilisation in AMR for the period 2015–2025 through bibliometric analysis. A search on PubMed (4 September 2025) yielded 2,078 documents (1996–2025), and after applying year restrictions, 2,009 articles were analysed. The total output of countries reached 11,943 publications, with China (5,570), the United States (2,896), and India (755) as the main contributors. Four thematic clusters were identified: machine learning, bacterial resistance, deep learning, and antimicrobial stewardship. The results showed a sharp increase in publications until 2025, with the journals Antibiotics, Frontiers in Microbiology, and Scientific Reports dominating. The study confirmed the important role of AI in supporting resistance detection and precision medicine, but challenges such as data limitations, algorithmic bias, and global research inequality still require attention.

Nursing Care for Chronic Bronchitis Patients with Nursing Problems of Ineffective Airways Clearance

2025-12-07T19:03:50+07:00

Chronic bronchitis is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with its prevalence increasing due to exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution, and environmental factors. This condition is characterized by bronchial inflammation and excessive mucus buildup, resulting in ineffective airway clearance. If not optimally managed, this condition can weaken hypoxic tissue, trigger cardiopulmonary complications, and reduce the patient's quality of life. The role of nurses is crucial in providing interventions based on evidence-based practices to prevent disease progression. This study uses a case study approach through the stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation in chronic bronchitis patients at RSUD X. The patient's appearance results in shortness of breath, ineffective cough, excessive sputum production, and activity intolerance. The diagnosis of bleeding that was confirmed was ineffective airway clearance and nutritional deficit. Interventions included airway management (semi-Fowler's position, effective coughing techniques, warm hydration, and collaboration of bronchodilators and expectorants) and nutritional management. The evaluation showed improved breathing patterns, decreased dyspnea, decreased phlegm, and improved nutritional status. In conclusion, maintenance with airway management and nutritional interventions has been shown to be effective in improving airway clearance in patients with chronic bronchitis, and plays an important role in preventing complications and meeting oxygen needs.

Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Tn K dengan Benigna Prostat Hyperplasia (BPH) Post Operasi Turp di RSI Banjarnegara

2025-12-07T19:07:37+07:00

Nyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dialami pasien setelah menjalani operasi Trans Urethal Resection of The Prostate (TURP) akibat Benigna Prostat Hyperplasia (BPH). Penanganan nyeri yang tidak adekuat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi, meningkatkan stres, serta menghambat proses penyembuhan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada Tn K dengan BPH post operasi TURP di RSI Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi skala nyeri numerik dan vital sign. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dari 6 menjadi 2 setelah diberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi genggam jari selama tiga hari perawatan. Pasien juga melaporkan perbaikan pola tidur, peningkatan nafsu makan, serta tampak lebih rileks. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien BPH post operasi TURP sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologis pendamping dalam manajemen nyeri akut.

Gambaran Citra Diri pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja II Kabupaten Banyumas

2025-12-07T19:10:12+07:00

Kehamilan trimester III menimbulkan berbagai perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi citra diri ibu hamil. Perubahan bentuk tubuh, peningkatan berat badan, serta ketidaknyamanan fisik sering berdampak pada menurunnya rasa percaya diri dan kondisi mental ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran citra diri pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja II Kabupaten Banyumas. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 41 ibu hamil trimester III yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner citra diri yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas (α = 0,795). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki citra diri negatif (63,4%), sedangkan yang memiliki citra diri positif sebesar 36,6%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mayoritas ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja II Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki citra diri negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya edukasi dan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan maupun keluarga untuk membantu ibu hamil membangun citra diri yang lebih positif.

Gambaran Kecemasan Sosial pada Anak di MI Muhammadiyah Penaruban

2025-12-07T19:13:01+07:00

Kecemasan sosial merupakan kondisi psikologis ketika seseorang merasa takut dan cemas secara berlebihan terhadap situasi sosial, terutama ketika harus berbicara atau berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Anak-anak dengan kecemasan sosial cenderung menarik diri dari aktivitas kelas, menghindari interaksi, dan mengalami gangguan dalam proses belajar maupun bersosialisasi. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, dengan sebanyak 30 anak kelas 4 dillibatkan sebagai responden yang terdiri dari 17 anak perempuan (56,67%) dan 13 anak laki-laki (43,33%). Karakteristik responden yang mengikuti penelitian adalah anak kelas 4 berusia 9-10 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Adolescents (LSAS-CA) yang telah disesuaikan. Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 anak (53,3%) tidak mengalami kecemasan sosial, sementara 14 anak (46,7%) mengalami kecemasan sosial dalam berbagai tingkat, yaitu 8 anak (26,7%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 3 anak (10%) sedang, 1 anak (3,3%) nyata, dan 2 anak (6,7%) parah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak mengalami kecemasan sosial, namun masih terdapat siswa yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan sosial dari ringan hingga parah, dengan anak perempuan cenderung lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan anak laki-laki.

Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Transformasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Perusahaan

2025-12-07T19:17:21+07:00

Dalam era digitalisasi yang berkembang pesat, manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) mengalami transformasi signifikan dari fungsi administratif menjadi fungsi strategis berbasis teknologi. Digitalisasi, yang dipercepat oleh pandemi COVID-19, mendorong perusahaan untuk mengadopsi sistem kerja jarak jauh, HR Information System (HRIS), penggunaan big data, hingga kecerdasan buatan dalam praktik SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap transformasi manajemen SDM di perusahaan, dengan fokus pada perubahan strategi, tantangan, serta peluang yang muncul. Digitalisasi mempercepat rekrutmen, memperbarui metode pelatihan, meningkatkan akurasi evaluasi kinerja, serta mendorong pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Namun, tantangan seperti resistensi budaya organisasi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan potensi bias algoritmik juga harus dihadapi. Melalui kajian literatur, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai peran teknologi dalam membentuk praktik manajemen SDM yang lebih adaptif, inklusif, dan berdaya saing di era modern.

Efektivitas Penerapan Diversi Sebagai Pengalihan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak

2025-12-07T19:20:04+07:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai efektivitas penerapan diversi sebagai pengalihan penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kabupaten Purbalingga, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas penerapan diversi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak serta hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaannya di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Purwokerto wilayah kerja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan diversi telah berjalan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan prinsip keadilan restoratif, di mana seluruh kasus tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak pada periode penelitian berhasil diselesaikan melalui kesepakatan diversi, sehingga mampu menghindarkan pelaku anak dari proses peradilan formal, memulihkan kerugian korban, serta memberikan pembinaan yang lebih humanis. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan diversi masih menghadapi hambatan seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan pihak korban mengenai mekanisme diversi, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, serta belum meratanya sosialisasi dari aparat terkait.

Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisikextermitas Atas dan Bawah Sebelah Kanan Pada Pasien Ny. S dengan Post Riwayat Jatuh di Roujin Home (Ikedaen) Okinawa Jepang

2025-12-07T19:22:59+07:00

Penelitian studi kasus ini berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan pasien lansia dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada ekstremitas atas dan bawah sebelah kanan akibat riwayat jatuh di Roujin Home (Ikeda En), Okinawa, Jepang. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami penurunan fungsi muskuloskeletal dan neuromuskular, sehingga meningkatkan risiko jatuh dan menyebabkan keterbatasan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan proses asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi pada pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan keperawatan berstandar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berupa latihan Range of Motion (ROM), dukungan mobilisasi dini, serta edukasi mampu membantu meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pasien. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan ilmu keperawatan gerontik dan sebagai acuan praktik dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik.

The Empowerment of Fried Food Sellers with Used Cooking Oil using The Addition of Carrot Peels (Daucus Carota) In The Sutorejo Area - Surabaya

2025-12-07T19:55:27+07:00

Kenyataan pada umumnya penjual gorengan wilayah Kecamatan Mulyorejo, Kelurahan Dukuh Sutorejo Surabaya lebih memilih minyak goreng yang murah dan mudah didapat misalnya minyak sawit curah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik penjual gorengan dengan minyak jelantah di lokasi penelitian. Sutorejo, kecamatsan Mulyorejo, kotamadya Surabaya. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, mulai Februari 2024 hingga Agustus 2024. Metode penelitin desin experimen dengan sampel penelitian menggunkn purposive sampling sejumlah 96 responden penjual gorengan. Waktu pemeriksaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2024.Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di wilayah Sutorejo RT: 01 RW: 04 Surabaya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan praktik penjual gorengan terhadap penggunaan minyak jelantah sehat meliputi: Faktor ekonomi penjual, khususnya pendapatan bersih (X7.2), memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan minyak jelantah sehat. Frekuensi penggunaan minyak jelantah (X6.1) dan jenis minyak yang digunakan (X6.2) berpengaruh negatif terhadap praktik sehat. Sementara itu, faktor umur, pendidikan, jumlah keluarga, jenis gorengan, dan lama berjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Model konseptul transisi penggunaan minyak jelantah sehat menggambarkan bahwa penjual dengan pendapatan lebih tinggi dan laba usaha yang besar cenderung lebih mampu menerapkan praktik sehat. Sebaliknya, penjual dengan kebiasaan menggunakan minyak secara berulang dan dengan jenis minyak kualitas rendah lebih sulit menerapkan perubahan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kondisi ekonomi dan penyediaan alternatif minyak sehat yang terjangkau menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan model perubahan perilaku ini.

Uji Aktivitas Antitukak Lambung Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.) Pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)

2025-12-07T19:58:20+07:00

Kunyit hitam (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional, salah satunya digunakan untuk mengobati tukak lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas ekstrak rimpang kunyit hitam dalam memperbaiki kerusakan lambung tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Metode yang digunakan adalah permodelan tukak lambung dengan aspirin. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 ekor tikus jantan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kunyit hitam (50, 100, dan 200 mg/200 gBB), kontrol negatif (aquades), dan kontrol positif (sukralfat 72 mg/200 gBB). Induksi aspirin dilakukan selama 5 hari, diikuti pemberian sediaan uji selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-13, tikus dibedah dan dilakukan penilaian terhadap jumlah dan keparahan tukak lambung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diantara ketiga dosis ekstrak kunyit hitam yang paling signifikan adalah dosis 200 mg/200 gBB (p<0,05) menggunakan analisis statistik Kruskal–Wallis. Dosis 200 mg/200 gBB menunjukkan skor tukak rata-rata 2,4±0,800 dan efek proteksi 85,88%, mendekati sukralfat (skor 1,2±0,447; proteksi 92,94%) (p<0,05) menggunakan analisis statistik Mann–Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan aktivitas kunyit hitam sebagai agen antitukak dalam bidang fitofarmaka karena mengandung alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, dan terpenoid.

Efektivitas Pemberian Norepinephrine Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipotensi di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo

2025-12-07T19:59:33+07:00

Tekanan darah rendah (hipotensi) yang dialami oleh seseorang terutama terjadi pada pasien di ICU merupakan keadaaan dimana seseorang merasa pusing, lemas, mudah lelah bahkan menyebabkan pandangan menjadi kabur, hal ini terjadi karena tekanan darah <90/60mmHg. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diberikan Norepinephrine yang menstimulasi sel bete dan alfa dalam otak dan tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai hormon dan neurotransmitter yang berperan penting dalam upaya peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tekanan darah pasien hipotensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan norepinephrine dan efektivitas pemberian norepinephrine terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipotensi di Ruang ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif desain pre experiment dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design, yang mana pengukuran dilakukan satu kali pengukuran di depan (pretest) sebelum adanya perlakuan dan setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran lagi (posttest), dan pengujian sebab akibat dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pasien hipotensi di ruang ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo memiliki rata-rata usia 56.52 tahun dan rata-rata berat badan 52 26 kg. dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (60.9%) dengan tekanan darah pasien sebelum diberikan Norepinephrine memiliki rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 35.35mmHg dan tekanan Carah diastolik 57.09mmHg, dan setelah diberikan Norepinephrine memiliki rata-rata tekanan carah sistolik 108.09mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 68.3mmHg, serta ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pember an Norepinephrine dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.001 <0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan tekanan darah (sisto ik dan diastolic) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Norepineparine pada pasien ICU RSUD Prof Dr. Margono Soekardjo.

The Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Tukang Parkir Liar secara Real-Time Menggunakan YOLOv11

2025-12-07T20:06:47+07:00

The widespread presence of illegal parking attendants in various urban areas has caused serious problems in terms of traffic order, public safety, and potential economic losses. Illegal parking attendants often create traffic congestion, increase the risk of criminal activity, and cause inconvenience for road users. This situation demands a technology-based solution capable of performing monitoring and detection quickly and accurately. This study proposes the design of a real-time monitoring system for illegal parking attendants by utilizing You Only Look Once (YOLOv11). The YOLOv11 algorithm was selected due to its ability to detect objects with high accuracy and optimal processing speed. The system is designed with the integration of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras directly connected to the YOLOv11 detection model, enabling automatic surveillance of public areas. The detection results can be processed and displayed in real time, facilitating authorities in taking appropriate actions. With this system, it is expected that the supervision of illegal parking activities can be carried out more efficiently, while also providing a significant contribution to improving security, order, and comfort in urban public spaces.

Integrasi Business Intelligence pada Sistem Informasi Apotek untuk Optimalisasi Dispensing Obat dan Mutu Pelayanan Pasien

2025-12-07T20:07:41+07:00

Pemanfaatan Business Intelligence (BI) dalam sistem informasi kesehatan menjadi salah satu pendekatan strategis untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan berbasis data. Pada konteks apotek, proses dispensing obat merupakan tahapan penting yang menentukan ketepatan terapi pasien sekaligus efisiensi operasional. Namun, banyak sistem informasi apotek yang masih berfokus pada pencatatan transaksi tanpa mendukung analitik lanjutan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengintegrasikan BI ke dalam sistem informasi apotek guna mengoptimalkan proses dispensing obat serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) metodologi yang meliputi enam fase: business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, dan deployment. Data yang digunakan mencakup transaksi penjualan, stok obat, resep, dan data supplier. Arsitektur sistem dirancang berbasis data warehouse, yang terdiri atas tabel fakta penjualan serta dimensi obat, pasien, waktu, dan supplier. Selanjutnya, integrasi BI diwujudkan melalui pengembangan dashboard analitik dengan indikator kinerja utama meliputi tren penjualan, stok kritis, tingkat stock-out, akurasi dispensing, serta proyeksi kebutuhan obat berbasis time-series forecasting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi BI pada sistem informasi apotek mampu menyediakan analisis real-time, meningkatkan akurasi pemantauan dispensing, serta menghasilkan laporan mutu pelayanan pasien secara komprehensif.

Gambaran Stabilitas Hemodinamik pada Pemberian Cairan Koloid pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan Spinal Anestesi di RSI Banjarnegara

2025-12-07T20:10:53+07:00

Anestesi spinal sering dikaitkan dengan perubahan hemodinamik. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya blokade sistem saraf simpatik yang disebabkan oleh anestesi, yang mengakibatkan vasodilatasi, penurunan resistensi vaskular sistemik, dan terkadang bradikardia. Monitoring hemodinamik menjadi komponen yang sangat penting dalam perawatan pasien karena status hemodinamik yang dapat berubah dengan sangat cepat, terminologi cairan koloid merujuk pada cairan yang mempunyai kandungan makromolekul organik besar serta mempunyai kandungan elektrolit. Dengan karakteristik tersebut maka cairan koloid sering menjadi pilihan untuk resusitasi cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stabilitas hemodinamik pada pemberian cairan koloid pada pasien sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi di RSI Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien sectio caesarea sebanyak 46 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami ketidakstabilan hemodinamik pada tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 29 orang (63%), diastolik sebesar 37 orang (80,4%), dan nadi sebesar 38 orang (82,6%) dan SpO2 stabil sebesar 46 orang (100%) selama 50 menit pengamatan.

Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Mitra Melalui Pelatihan Pencatatan Digital Berbasis Website Akuntansi

2025-11-26T15:32:24+07:00

The training activity on the use of an accounting website for financial management conducted for UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) “Bu Gan” in Tanjungrejo Sub-district, Sukun District, Malang City shows that business owners have been able to manage their finances independently. However, financial management issues persist, particularly the difficulty in separating personal and business needs. This prolonged problem leads to challenges in evaluating business performance, causing stagnation in business growth. To address this issue, the community service team provided a solution in the form of training on the use of an accounting website, which is expected to help business owners record every income and expense. The website also generates financial reports to assist in understanding business performance. In addition, the team conducted monitoring activities to identify obstacles faced in independent financial management.

Diskusi dan Demonstrasi Sistem Monitoring Tukang Parkir Liar Berbasis Computer Vision bersama Dinas Perhubungan dan Koordinator Parkir Kabupaten Banyumas

2025-11-26T05:40:01+07:00

The issue of illegal parking in Banyumas Regency has caused negative impacts such as traffic congestion, road user inconvenience, and disruption of traffic order. To support enforcement efforts, a technology-based solution capable of real-time monitoring is required. This community service activity aims to introduce and discuss an illegal parking monitoring system based on Computer Vision in collaboration with the Department of Transportation and regional parking coordinators in Banyumas. The implementation method includes system concept presentations, technology demonstrations, and discussion forums to gather input related to technical needs and field policy considerations. The results of the activity indicate interest from the Department of Transportation and parking coordinators in utilizing this technology, particularly in supporting the effectiveness of supervision and the enforcement of parking regulations. This activity is expected to serve as an initial step toward collaboration between academia and local government in applying smart technology to improve order, safety, and convenience in Banyumas Regency.

Upaya Pencegahan stunting Melalui Edukasi Sari Kacang Hijau Dan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun D iwilayah Puskesmas Mandiraja 1 Kabupaten Banjarnegara

2025-11-26T18:22:55+07:00

ABSTRAK

Prefalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah adalah (20,8%) dan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara (22,2%) ini merupakan angka yang tinggi. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang umum terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah dengan pemberian sari kacang hijau kepada balita usia 1-5 tahun, sari kacang hijau dipilih sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis karena kandungan proteinya yang tinggi, peting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai stunting dan upaya pencegahanya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab serta menggunakan leaflet lalu menilai pengetahuan orang tua dengan mengisi kuesioner. Peserta PKM adalah 10 orang tua yang memiliki balita. Orang tua balita diberi edukasi mengenai sari kacang hijau dan stunting, evaluasi pengetahuan, pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar usia orang tua berkisar 20-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 6 (60%). Usia anak 12-24 bulan 4 (40%), 25-36 bulan 1 (10%), 37-48 bulan 4 (40%) dan 49-60 bulan 1 (10%). Pendidikan terakhir orang tua didapat sebanyak 20% SD, 40% SMP, dan 40% SMA/SMK. Hasil dari edukasi stunting dan sari kacang hijau sebanyak 10 dari 10 orang tua berpengetahuan kurang dan setelah diberi edukasi mengenai stunting dan sari kacang hijau pengetahuan orang tua meningkat menjadi sangat baik. Kesimpulanya edukasi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab disertai menggunakan media seperti leaflet efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan.

Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Optimasi Proses Pengeringan Rebung “Kringking” pada Skala UMKM di Desa Beganglimo, Gondang, Mojokerto

2025-11-26T18:39:13+07:00

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna berupa oven pengasapan sistem tertutup untuk optimalisasi proses pengeringan rebung “kringking” pada skala UMKM di Desa Begaganlimo, Gondang, Mojokerto. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah lamanya waktu pengeringan dengan metode tradisional, kualitas produk yang tidak konsisten, serta rendahnya higienitas akibat pengasapan terbuka. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan fabrikasi oven di bengkel kerja Teknik Mesin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, serta uji coba kinerja bersama pelaku UMKM. Oven berbentuk kabinet vertikal dengan lima tray stainless steel, sistem aliran asap tidak langsung, dan dilengkapi termometer analog. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan distribusi suhu rata-rata stabil pada rentang 75–80°C dengan deviasi ±2°C, kadar air rebung berkurang hingga 79–80%, serta tidak ditemukan kontaminasi jelaga pada produk. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur kenyal, warna coklat cerah, dan aroma asap merata. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kualitas, konsistensi, serta daya simpan produk rebung asap, sehingga memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha UMKM kringking di Desa Begaganlimo.

Penguatan Prestasi OSN Matematika SMP dan SMA melalui Kolaborasi Guru dan Siswa: Studi pada SMA Sumber Putih Kabupaten Malang

2025-11-26T18:51:36+07:00

This community service program was designed to enhance the achievement of the National Science Olympiad in Mathematics through collaboration between teachers and students in Malang Regency. The background of this program lies in the limited availability of structured coaching, insufficient intensive mentoring by teachers, and the lack of competition simulations that hinder students’ academic readiness and mental resilience. The objective was to strengthen teacher competence and prepare students more effectively for the demands of Olympiad-level competitions. The program was implemented through seminars for teachers, intensive classes for students, collaborative discussion forums, competition simulations, and continuous evaluation using statistical-based monitoring. The results showed that teachers developed stronger skills in designing innovative and systematic coaching strategies, while students demonstrated improved readiness in facing challenging problems and competition pressure. The program also fostered a collaborative and participatory learning ecosystem that supports sustainable academic development. In conclusion, this initiative contributed to improving the quality of mathematics education in Malang Regency and provided a replicable model for Olympiad coaching in other schools and regions.

Educational Workshop Berbasis HOTS: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru SMP dan SMA pada Olimpiade Guru Nasional

2025-11-26T19:08:36+07:00

The National Teacher Olympiad (OGN) is a prestigious event that aims to improve teacher competence, especially in the field of mathematics, through mastery of pedagogy, learning innovation, and the application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). However, junior and senior high school teachers in Malang Regency still face obstacles in the form of limited access to training, lack of professional community, and low literacy in learning technology. This service program was carried out at PP & SMA Sumber Putih, Malang Regency, with the aim of strengthening teacher competence through strategies to strengthen positive mindsets, increase motivation, and interactive training based on Higher Order Thinking Skills. The implementation method includes educational workshops, motivational sessions, group discussions, preparation of learning modules, and reflection to measure the effectiveness of the program. The results of the activity showed an increase in teachers' mental readiness in facing the National Teachers' Olympiad, strengthening the understanding of Higher Order Thinking Skills in mathematics learning, and improving technological skills in the learning process. In addition, training modules are arranged as outputs that can be used continuously. This program contributes to improving the professionalism of teachers, encouraging participation in OGN, and building an innovative and competitive education ecosystem in Malang Regency.

Penyusunan Laporan Pajak Untuk Yayasan Pantau Usaha Indonesia (BWI)

2025-12-04T04:04:20+07:00

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di SMK MA'ARIF NU 2 Ajibarang

2025-12-04T04:26:00+07:00

Early marriage among adolescents remains a serious issue that affects social, psychological, physical, and reproductive health aspects. The low level of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is one of the main factors contributing to the high incidence of early marriage. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of female students at SMK Ma’arif NU 2 Ajibarang regarding reproductive health and the dangers of early marriage. The activity was conducted as part of a Community Service Program (PKM) consisting of three stages: preparation (material development and coordination with the school), implementation (education through interactive lectures and open discussions), and monitoring and evaluation (through pre-test and post-test) to assess the improvement in knowledge. A total of 44 students participated in the activity, which took place in August 2025 at SMK Ma’arif NU 2 Ajibarang. After the educational intervention, there was a significant increase in students’ knowledge. The average reproductive health knowledge score increased from 69.8 to 83.4, while knowledge about early marriage increased from 74.9 to 82.2. Reproductive health education through the PKM program proved effective in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge about reproductive health and the prevention of early marriage.

Diversifikasi Produk UMKM PASS Nanas Berbasis Limbah Nanas Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna

2025-12-06T20:48:34+07:00

Pass Nanas MSME is a pineapple processing business unit in Kediri Regency that produces pineapple juice beverages. However, it faces challenges in managing production waste, particularly pineapple peels, which have only been used as animal feed. This issue affects business sustainability but also presents an opportunity to create added value through product innovation. This community service program aimed to support product diversification by utilizing pineapple peel waste into nata de pina with the help of a heavy duty blender. The program was carried out through field observation, needs analysis, training in nata de pina production, technical assistance in machine operation, and evaluation. The results showed that pineapple peel can be processed into nata de pina of good quality, with potential to be marketed as a functional food product. This innovation not only reduces organic waste but also expands product variety, thereby improving the competitiveness of the MSME in local and regional markets. Moreover, the program enhanced the partner’s skills in waste utilization, introduced the concept of a circular economy, and strengthened the business sustainability of Pass Nanas MSME.

Digitalisasi UMKM Inklusif di Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai Katalis Transformasi Sosial Menuju Ekonomi Berkelanjutan

2025-12-06T22:27:56+07:00

This community engagement program aims to foster social and economic transformation through the inclusive digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banyumas Regency. The program focuses on enhancing digital literacy and online marketing capabilities to enable entrepreneurs to adapt to a technology-driven economy. The implementation methods include a digital needs assessment, two-stage training on digital business management and creative marketing strategies, and four weeks of intensive mentoring using a need-based participatory approach. A total of 30 MSMEs from vulnerable groups and peri-urban areas participated actively in the program. Evaluation results show significant improvements in digital competencies, including an increase in understanding of digitalization concepts from 26% to 88% and the use of WhatsApp Business from 34% to 92%. The novelty of this program lies in the application of a context-based digital mentoring model rooted in local community engagement, integrating digital literacy with the strengthening of socio-economic networks. This inclusive and contextual approach has proven effective as a catalyst for social transformation and as a driver of inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.

Penerapan Teknik Butterfly Hug Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Dengan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus

2025-12-06T22:26:03+07:00

The elderly is the final phase of the individual's developmental process characterized by various physical, emotional, and mental changes that may lead to various health issues, one of which is anxiety. The aim of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge and skills of the elderly regarding the Butterfly Hug technique as an effort to reduce anxiety levels. This community service method is carried out through lectures and demonstrations held in two meetings on April 12, 2025, and May 10, 2025. The first meeting included a pretest on anxiety levels, counseling, and a demonstration of the Butterfly Hug technique. The second meeting included a posttest and a re-demonstration of the Butterfly Hug technique questionnaire. This activity was conducted at the Sokaraja 1 Health Center and involved 68 elderly participants. The results of the pretest showed an average anxiety score of 48.14, with the highest score being 54 and the lowest score being 38, while the posttest results indicated a decrease in the average anxiety score to 40.32, with the highest score being 51 and the lowest score being 36. This activity aims to empower the elderly with the knowledge and skills about the Butterfly Hug Technique which is needed to reduce anxiety levels.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Alat Genetalia Eksterna Selama Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri

2025-12-06T22:35:11+07:00

Adolescent girls are a vulnerable group to reproductive health problems, particularly during menstruation, such as vulvar pruritus and vaginal discharge. A pre-survey at the Mayasari Posyandu revealed that most adolescents had limited understanding of external genital anatomy, were not accustomed to changing sanitary pads regularly, and experienced itching without knowing the causes or preventive measures. This condition reflects the lack of education regarding vulvar hygiene during menstruation. This Community Service activity was carried out to improve adolescent girls’ knowledge about external genital hygiene during menstruation. The methods included a pre-survey, pre-test, educational sessions through lectures, discussions, animated videos, and pocketbooks, followed by a post-test and follow-up monitoring. The activity was conducted in two sessions involving 35 respondents. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, from the initial condition where the majority of respondents were in the moderate category (51%) with an average pre-test score of 63.4, to the majority being in the good category (86%) with an average post-test score of 84.7 after being given education related to the hygiene of the external genitalia during menstruation. These findings demonstrate that interactive health education methods are effective in enhancing adolescents’ understanding of the importance of maintaining external genital hygiene during menstruation. This activity is expected to have a positive impact in reducing the risk of infection and increasing adolescent girls’ awareness of reproductive health

Edukasi Sadari Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Kanker Payudara Di Desa Pamijen Sokaraja, Banyumas

2025-12-07T18:06:31+07:00

Breast cancer is a significant global health issue, being a leading cause of death for women in many developing countries. Early detection plays a crucial role in improving recovery rates and the life expectancy of patients. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the increase in knowledge among health cadres in Pamijen Village, Sokaraja, Banyumas, regarding Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as an effort for early detection of breast cancer. The research method involves pre-survey, health education through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations, followed by post-survey and evaluation of practices. Pre-survey results showed that the majority of cadres (47%) had a lack of knowledge regarding BSE. After the educational intervention, there was a significant increase, with 100% of the cadres demonstrating good knowledge levels. Further evaluation also showed that the cadres started to practice BSE at home and are ready to become education agents in the community.

Nutrisi Antenatal Sebagai Pilar Utama Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Ibu Hamil

2025-12-07T19:20:42+07:00

Stunting is a global health problem, including in Indonesia, caused by chronic malnutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate stimulation during the first 1,000 days of life. Although the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022, it remains far from the national target of 14% by 2024. In Banyumas Regency, the prevalence has fluctuated, declining from 21.6% in 2021 to 16.6% in 2022, but rising again to 20.9% in 2023. The main contributing factors include limited maternal knowledge about optimal nutrition, low family income, and persistent pregnancy-related myths. The identified problem was the high prevalence of stunting and the absence of sufficient socialization or education programs for pregnant women regarding stunting prevention. The aim of this activity was to improve pregnant women’s knowledge about stunting prevention through the optimization of nutritional intake during pregnancy. The methods included the measurement of pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), administration of a pretest questionnaire, delivery of health education on antenatal nutrition, stunting and its prevention, interactive discussions, and a posttest for evaluation. The program was attended by 28 pregnant women in Tamansari Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency. The results showed that 46.42% of participants had an underweight pre-pregnancy BMI. At baseline, most participants (82.14%) were categorized as having low knowledge, with an average score of 46.43. After the intervention, knowledge improved significantly, with 71.42% of participants categorized as having good knowledge, and the mean score increased to 79.64. In conclusion, antenatal nutrition education was proven effective in improving pregnant women’s knowledge and should be implemented continuously to support stunting prevention efforts from the early stages of pregnancy.

Implementasi Kombinasi Warm Footbath dan Slow Stroke Back Massage Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bawang I Banjarnegara

2025-12-07T19:51:30+07:00

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan kardiovaskuler pada kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah karena penyempitan dari pembuluh darah. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi hipertensi adalah Warm Footbath dan slow stroke back massase yang dapat memberikan relaksasi, melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melatih Warm Footbath dan Slow Stroke Back Massage pada ibu sebagai upaya dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui pengkajian data dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan melatih pemberian Warm Footbath dan Slow Stroke Back Massage serta menilai hasil pretest dan posttest. Pelaksanaannya dengan melakukan pemberian Warm Footbath dan Slow Stroke Back Massage selama 15 menit dalam satu hari selama 3 hari. Sasaran dalam PkM ini adalah 5 ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan usia secara keseluruhan responden dengan rentang usia 26-35 tahun (100%). Paritas paling dominan pada kategori multipara (80%). Tingkat pendidikan ibu secara keseluruhan dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah (100%). Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum 153,60 mmHg dan setelah pemberian terapi menjadi 133,40 mmHg. Tekanan darah diastolik rata-rata sebelum pemberian terapi 104 mmHg dan setelah pemberian terapi menjadi 90,40 mmHg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi warm footbath dan slow stroke back massase efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi.

The Penerapan Aplikasi Cerdas Pendeteksi Stunting Pada Balita Bagi Kader Posyandu

2025-12-07T20:12:38+07:00

Posyandu cadres are health providers who are closest to the community. One of the tasks of posyandu cadres is to address stunting. The problem faced by posyandu cadres in addressing stunting is the difficulty in determining the nutritional status and stunting status of toddlers. This is because this work is usually carried out by midwives at the Community Health Centre (Puskesmas). The objective of this community service project is to implement a smart application for detecting stunting in toddlers for posyandu cadres. The smart application includes: recording toddler medical records, automatically detecting toddler nutritional status and stunting, and displaying graphs of weight, height, and head circumference development. This community service project covers two main points. First is the implementation of a smart application for detecting stunting in toddlers for posyandu cadres, and second is training in the operation of the programme for posyandu cadres. The accuracy of the smart application for detecting stunting in toddlers is 96%. Meanwhile, the results of the evaluation of the feasibility of implementing the software using the PIECES method obtained a result of 83.8%. The results of the community service conducted at the Arumdalu Posyandu, Sangrahan Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo, show that Posyandu cadres are greatly assisted by the stunting detection software for infants using an intelligent system.